Safety advice for travelling in Europe
Exploring Europe can be a thrilling experience, especially for Australian travellers eager to discover its rich cultures and stunning landscapes. Paying attention to your surroundings and following safety measures can greatly enhance your European adventure. Use our Europe travel guide to stay informed of general risks and safety tips.
Crime and travel scams in Europe
Although tourists are typically safe, there is still a chance of falling prey to petty crime and travel scams. Familiarising yourself with local tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer and smoother experience when travelling to Europe from Australia.
Pickpocketing
Tourist areas, public transport, and crowded markets can be hotspots for pickpocketing. Keep valuables secure, use bags with zippers, and avoid displaying expensive items openly.
Scam street vendors
You will likely experience street vendors selling flowers, photos, toys, souvenirs or serenading you with a song in high traffic tourist areas. While many are harmless, some may try to trick you by offering you a free gift such as a rose or a bracelet and request payment when you accept it. Stay cautious and avoid accepting seemingly free gifts from street vendors.
Inflated taxi prices
Some taxi drivers may overcharge tourists, particularly at airports or popular attractions. Use reputable taxi services, ask for the meter to be used, or consider ride-sharing apps where available.
ATM skimming
Be cautious when using ATMs, particularly those in tourist areas. Use machines inside banks when possible and cover your PIN when entering it.
Fake police
Criminals may pose as police officers to check your documents and steal your valuables. Always ask for proper identification and suggest moving to a police station if approached.
Cyber security
Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi networks. Avoid accessing sensitive information and consider using a VPN for added security when browsing online.
Civil unrest and terrorism in Europe
It is recommended to exercise a high degree of caution in some European countries due to the threat of terrorism. Political demonstrations and civil unrest can occur, particularly in major cities. Stay informed about local events and conditions through news updates and Smartraveller advisories. Avoid large gatherings, demonstrations, and protests. Follow the advice of local authorities and have an evacuation plan in case of emergencies.
Safety for sports and adventure activities
From skiing in the French Alps to hiking in the Scottish Highlands, cycling through Dutch countryside to rock climbing in Spain, Europe offers exciting activities for travellers. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor's safety briefing. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Europe.
Sports and leisure activities
Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.*
Adventure activities
Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for a list of adventure activities for an added premium.*
Ski and snow sports
Fast Cover’s Snow Sports Plus Policy is available to provide cover for costs associated with ski and snow sports whilst overseas.*
Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Climate and natural disasters in Europe
Europe's diverse climate and geography create varied weather conditions across the continent. Researching your destinations and understanding the potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Europe. Remember, Fast Cover's travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events throughout Europe.
Earthquakes
Some European regions, particularly in the Mediterranean and along fault lines, experience seismic activity. Italy, Greece, and parts of Turkey are more earthquake-prone. While major earthquakes are relatively rare, stay informed about local emergency procedures.
Flooding
Seasonal flooding can affect river valleys and coastal areas, particularly during spring snowmelt and heavy rainfall periods. Countries include Germany, the Netherlands, and parts of Central Europe may experience flooding that can disrupt travel and transportation.
Winter storms
Northern and mountainous regions of Europe can experience severe winter weather, including blizzards, ice storms, and heavy snowfall. These conditions can impact transportation, cause power outages, and make travel dangerous, particularly in countries including Norway, Sweden, and Alpine regions.
Heatwaves
Southern Europe increasingly experiences extreme heat during summer months, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Countries including Spain, Italy, and Greece may issue health warnings during heatwave periods that can affect outdoor activities and transportation systems.
Safety advice for travelling in Europe
Exploring Europe can be a thrilling experience, especially for Australian travellers eager to discover its rich cultures and stunning landscapes. Paying attention to your surroundings and following safety measures can greatly enhance your European adventure. Use our Europe travel guide to stay informed of general risks and safety tips.
Crime and travel scams in Europe
Although tourists are typically safe, there is still a chance of falling prey to petty crime and travel scams. Familiarising yourself with local tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer and smoother experience when travelling to Europe from Australia.
Pickpocketing
Tourist areas, public transport, and crowded markets can be hotspots for pickpocketing. Keep valuables secure, use bags with zippers, and avoid displaying expensive items openly.
Scam street vendors
You will likely experience street vendors selling flowers, photos, toys, souvenirs or serenading you with a song in high traffic tourist areas. While many are harmless, some may try to trick you by offering you a free gift such as a rose or a bracelet and request payment when you accept it. Stay cautious and avoid accepting seemingly free gifts from street vendors.
Inflated taxi prices
Some taxi drivers may overcharge tourists, particularly at airports or popular attractions. Use reputable taxi services, ask for the meter to be used, or consider ride-sharing apps where available.
ATM skimming
Be cautious when using ATMs, particularly those in tourist areas. Use machines inside banks when possible and cover your PIN when entering it.
Fake police
Criminals may pose as police officers to check your documents and steal your valuables. Always ask for proper identification and suggest moving to a police station if approached.
Cyber security
Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi networks. Avoid accessing sensitive information and consider using a VPN for added security when browsing online.
Civil unrest and terrorism in Europe
It is recommended to exercise a high degree of caution in some European countries due to the threat of terrorism. Political demonstrations and civil unrest can occur, particularly in major cities. Stay informed about local events and conditions through news updates and Smartraveller advisories. Avoid large gatherings, demonstrations, and protests. Follow the advice of local authorities and have an evacuation plan in case of emergencies.
Safety for sports and adventure activities
From skiing in the French Alps to hiking in the Scottish Highlands, cycling through Dutch countryside to rock climbing in Spain, Europe offers exciting activities for travellers. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor's safety briefing. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Europe.
Sports and leisure activities
Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.*
Adventure activities
Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for a list of adventure activities for an added premium.*
Ski and snow sports
Fast Cover’s Snow Sports Plus Policy is available to provide cover for costs associated with ski and snow sports whilst overseas.*
Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Climate and natural disasters in Europe
Europe's diverse climate and geography create varied weather conditions across the continent. Researching your destinations and understanding the potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Europe. Remember, Fast Cover's travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events throughout Europe.
Earthquakes
Some European regions, particularly in the Mediterranean and along fault lines, experience seismic activity. Italy, Greece, and parts of Turkey are more earthquake-prone. While major earthquakes are relatively rare, stay informed about local emergency procedures.
Flooding
Seasonal flooding can affect river valleys and coastal areas, particularly during spring snowmelt and heavy rainfall periods. Countries include Germany, the Netherlands, and parts of Central Europe may experience flooding that can disrupt travel and transportation.
Winter storms
Northern and mountainous regions of Europe can experience severe winter weather, including blizzards, ice storms, and heavy snowfall. These conditions can impact transportation, cause power outages, and make travel dangerous, particularly in countries including Norway, Sweden, and Alpine regions.
Heatwaves
Southern Europe increasingly experiences extreme heat during summer months, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Countries including Spain, Italy, and Greece may issue health warnings during heatwave periods that can affect outdoor activities and transportation systems.
When is the best time to visit Europe?
The best time to visit Europe will vary for travellers as it depends on your interests, planned activities and weather preferences. Each season offers unique opportunities to explore the diverse landscapes and cultures of Europe's many countries and regions.
Season | Winter | Spring | Summer | Autumn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Months | December - February | March - May | June - August | September - November |
Weather conditions | Cold temperatures, snow in northern regions, milder in south | Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, occasional rain | Warm to hot temperatures, peak tourist season | Mild temperatures, changing foliage, harvest season |

Popular activities in Europe in winter
Alpine Skiing: Experience world-class ski resorts in France, Switzerland, Austria, and Italy with excellent snow conditions and mountain scenery.
Christmas Markets: Explore traditional Christmas markets in Germany, Austria, and other Central European countries offering festive atmosphere and local crafts.

Popular activities in Europe in spring
Garden Tours: Visit famous gardens and parks as flowers bloom across Europe, including Netherlands' tulip fields and English countryside gardens.
City Exploration: Enjoy pleasant weather for walking tours and outdoor sightseeing in major European capitals with fewer crowds than summer.

Popular activities in Europe in summer
Mediterranean Beaches: Relax on beautiful coastlines in Spain, Italy, Greece, and France with warm weather perfect for swimming and water sports.
Festival Season: Attend music festivals, cultural events, and outdoor performances that take place across Europe during the warmer months.

Popular activities in Europe in autumn
Wine Harvest: Experience harvest season in wine regions like Tuscany, Bordeaux, and the Rhine Valley with wine tastings and cultural tours among other popular autumn festivals across Europe.
Hiking and Nature: Enjoy comfortable temperatures and stunning autumn foliage for hiking in national parks and countryside regions across Europe.
Public holidays in Europe
Knowing about Europe's public holidays can help you avoid busy travel times, crowded attractions, and higher costs. It also lets you join in festive events and prepare for any closures or cultural events when planning your trip. Public holidays vary between European countries, so travellers should check specific national holidays for their destinations through official government websites or tourism authorities, or Fast Covers travel guides for your specific European country.
When is the best time to visit Europe?
The best time to visit Europe will vary for travellers as it depends on your interests, planned activities and weather preferences. Each season offers unique opportunities to explore the diverse landscapes and cultures of Europe's many countries and regions.
Season | Winter | Spring | Summer | Autumn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Months | December - February | March - May | June - August | September - November |
Weather conditions | Cold temperatures, snow in northern regions, milder in south | Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, occasional rain | Warm to hot temperatures, peak tourist season | Mild temperatures, changing foliage, harvest season |

Popular activities in Europe in winter
Alpine Skiing: Experience world-class ski resorts in France, Switzerland, Austria, and Italy with excellent snow conditions and mountain scenery.
Christmas Markets: Explore traditional Christmas markets in Germany, Austria, and other Central European countries offering festive atmosphere and local crafts.

Popular activities in Europe in spring
Garden Tours: Visit famous gardens and parks as flowers bloom across Europe, including Netherlands' tulip fields and English countryside gardens.
City Exploration: Enjoy pleasant weather for walking tours and outdoor sightseeing in major European capitals with fewer crowds than summer.

Popular activities in Europe in summer
Mediterranean Beaches: Relax on beautiful coastlines in Spain, Italy, Greece, and France with warm weather perfect for swimming and water sports.
Festival Season: Attend music festivals, cultural events, and outdoor performances that take place across Europe during the warmer months.

Popular activities in Europe in autumn
Wine Harvest: Experience harvest season in wine regions like Tuscany, Bordeaux, and the Rhine Valley with wine tastings and cultural tours among other popular autumn festivals across Europe.
Hiking and Nature: Enjoy comfortable temperatures and stunning autumn foliage for hiking in national parks and countryside regions across Europe.
Public holidays in Europe
Knowing about Europe's public holidays can help you avoid busy travel times, crowded attractions, and higher costs. It also lets you join in festive events and prepare for any closures or cultural events when planning your trip. Public holidays vary between European countries, so travellers should check specific national holidays for their destinations through official government websites or tourism authorities, or Fast Covers travel guides for your specific European country.
Health advice for travelling to Europe
Here's what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling in Europe.
Health risks when travelling in Europe
Europe is a large continent, and different areas may come with their own health risks. There are some common health risks to be aware of before you travel to Europe:
Tap water
Tap water is generally safe to drink in most European countries, though some regions may have different water quality standards. Check local recommendations and consider bottled water if you have sensitive digestion.
Pollution
Air quality in major European cities can vary, with some urban areas experiencing higher pollution levels that may affect those with respiratory conditions.
Insect-borne illnesses
Tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease can occur in forested areas. Use insect repellent and check for ticks after outdoor activities in rural regions.
Seasonal allergies
Pollen levels can be high during spring months, particularly affecting those with hay fever. Pack appropriate medication if you suffer from seasonal allergies.
Altitude-related illness
Mountain regions in the Alps and other elevated areas may cause altitude sickness for some travellers. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated when visiting high-altitude destinations.
Heat stroke
Many European countries may experience heat waves during summer. Limit extensive sun exposure during heatwaves and take steps to stay hydrated and avoid heat stroke, particularly for children and senior travellers. Local authorities may issue health warnings during heatwave periods that can affect outdoor activities and transportation systems.
Healthcare in Europe
European healthcare systems are generally well-developed, with high-quality medical facilities available in most countries. Many doctors and medical staff speak English, particularly in large cities. Pharmacies are widely available for basic medications and health supplies. However, emergency medical and hospital expenses can become costly for travellers.
Reciprocal health care agreements with European countries
Australia has Reciprocal Health Care Agreements (RHCA) with some European countries including:
Reciprocal Health Care Agreements allow Australian travellers to get help with costs for medically necessary care when visiting these countries. Cover under a RHCA includes cover for emergency care, or care for an illness or injury that can’t wait until you get home.
Keep in mind that each country's RHCA with Australia has eligibility criteria and provisions for the type of medical care it does and does not cover. A Reciprocal Health Care Agreement does not cover every type of medical expenses, so taking out travel insurance for Europe with cover for unexpected medical situations can potentially save you thousands of dollars when cover is not available under the RHCA.
Fast Cover's medical benefits
Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:
overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
overseas emergency dental, and
overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation
to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Europe.*
Travel insurance for existing medical conditions
If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover.* You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team. To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Medication in Europe
Before you visit, check with authorities to make sure your medication is legal. If you’re travelling to Europe from Australia with medication, some medications might need special permits or customs approval to bring them into European countries. Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to Europe with medication and avoid potential issues at customs:
Check the country's medication regulations
Verify that your prescription medications are legal in your European destinations. Some controlled substances allowed in Australia may be restricted in European countries.
Obtain a permit for restricted medications
If you carry controlled medications, consult the relevant government health body of your destination country to determine if special permits are required.
Carry documentation
Always travel with original prescription labels, a letter from your doctor explaining your medical needs and keep medications in their original packaging.
Travel limits
Bring the amount of medication you will need for your stay in Europe or the specific country you are visiting, ensuring the amount of medication matches what’s stated on your prescription and documentation.
Health advice for travelling to Europe
Here's what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling in Europe.
Health risks when travelling in Europe
Europe is a large continent, and different areas may come with their own health risks. There are some common health risks to be aware of before you travel to Europe:
Tap water
Tap water is generally safe to drink in most European countries, though some regions may have different water quality standards. Check local recommendations and consider bottled water if you have sensitive digestion.
Pollution
Air quality in major European cities can vary, with some urban areas experiencing higher pollution levels that may affect those with respiratory conditions.
Insect-borne illnesses
Tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease can occur in forested areas. Use insect repellent and check for ticks after outdoor activities in rural regions.
Seasonal allergies
Pollen levels can be high during spring months, particularly affecting those with hay fever. Pack appropriate medication if you suffer from seasonal allergies.
Altitude-related illness
Mountain regions in the Alps and other elevated areas may cause altitude sickness for some travellers. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated when visiting high-altitude destinations.
Heat stroke
Many European countries may experience heat waves during summer. Limit extensive sun exposure during heatwaves and take steps to stay hydrated and avoid heat stroke, particularly for children and senior travellers. Local authorities may issue health warnings during heatwave periods that can affect outdoor activities and transportation systems.
Healthcare in Europe
European healthcare systems are generally well-developed, with high-quality medical facilities available in most countries. Many doctors and medical staff speak English, particularly in large cities. Pharmacies are widely available for basic medications and health supplies. However, emergency medical and hospital expenses can become costly for travellers.
Reciprocal health care agreements with European countries
Australia has Reciprocal Health Care Agreements (RHCA) with some European countries including:
Reciprocal Health Care Agreements allow Australian travellers to get help with costs for medically necessary care when visiting these countries. Cover under a RHCA includes cover for emergency care, or care for an illness or injury that can’t wait until you get home.
Keep in mind that each country's RHCA with Australia has eligibility criteria and provisions for the type of medical care it does and does not cover. A Reciprocal Health Care Agreement does not cover every type of medical expenses, so taking out travel insurance for Europe with cover for unexpected medical situations can potentially save you thousands of dollars when cover is not available under the RHCA.
Fast Cover's medical benefits
Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:
overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
overseas emergency dental, and
overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation
to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Europe.*
Travel insurance for existing medical conditions
If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover.* You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team. To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Medication in Europe
Before you visit, check with authorities to make sure your medication is legal. If you’re travelling to Europe from Australia with medication, some medications might need special permits or customs approval to bring them into European countries. Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to Europe with medication and avoid potential issues at customs:
Check the country's medication regulations
Verify that your prescription medications are legal in your European destinations. Some controlled substances allowed in Australia may be restricted in European countries.
Obtain a permit for restricted medications
If you carry controlled medications, consult the relevant government health body of your destination country to determine if special permits are required.
Carry documentation
Always travel with original prescription labels, a letter from your doctor explaining your medical needs and keep medications in their original packaging.
Travel limits
Bring the amount of medication you will need for your stay in Europe or the specific country you are visiting, ensuring the amount of medication matches what’s stated on your prescription and documentation.
European laws and customs for travellers
Knowing European laws and customs unique to your travel destination and the region can help you avoid problems with locals and authorities. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don't cover you when your claim arises from breaking the law, so it's important to familiarise yourself with the local laws of each country before your trip to Europe.
Obeying local laws when travelling through Europe
Following local laws is important for a smooth trip to Europe. Here are some basic tips to help you avoid legal issues; however, please note that laws can vary significantly between European countries.
Registration
Some European countries require tourists to register with local authorities within a few days of arrival. Oftentimes your host or accommodation will take care of this for you.
Identification
Always carry identification and ensure you have valid entry stamps in your passport.
Use and possession of drugs and alcohol
Drug laws vary significantly across Europe, with some countries having zero tolerance policies while others have more lenient approaches. Public drinking may be restricted in certain areas or times.
Traffic offences
Driving laws, speed limits, and traffic regulations differ between countries in Europe. International driving permits may be required, and some cities have strict emissions requirements for vehicles.
Social customs in Europe
Respecting local laws helps make your trip to Europe hassle-free. You'll find a few tips below to avoid legal trouble. Keep in mind, though, that laws can vary a lot between different European countries.
Food and restaurant etiquette
Tipping practices vary widely across Europe, from no tipping expected in some countries to 10-15% being the standard in others. Meal times may differ from Australian customs, with later dinner times common in Southern Europe.
Common greetings and gestures
Greeting customs range from handshakes to cheek kisses depending on the country. Learn basic greetings in local languages and be aware that some gestures considered normal in Australia may be offensive in other cultures.
Cultural sensitivity
European countries have diverse religious and cultural backgrounds. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be respectful of local traditions and customs.
Visa and entry requirements for travelling to Europe
Australia has bilateral visa waiver agreements with several countries in Europe. Generally, these visa waiver agreements may allow you to spend 60, 90 or 180 days in the country for tourism. Australian citizens and residents with passport nationality eligible for the upcoming European Travel Information Authorisation System (ETIAS) can travel to the Schengen Area in Europe for up to 90 days in any 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This means eligible Australians can travel visa free to most European countries for short-term stays.
It's important to note that from late 2026, Australians travelling to the Schengen Area may need to register online through the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) before their trip, even for short stays.
Australians intending to stay in Europe beyond the visa-free period permitted by the country they are travelling to, or for purposes such as work or study will need to obtain a national visa for the country they will be staying in.
For more details, visit Fast Cover's Europe and Schengen entry and visa requirements page.
Passport requirements in Europe
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the date you intend to leave the Schengen Area. While passport validity rules vary between European countries, it is wise to ensure your passport is valid for at least 3-6 months beyond your departure date from Europe. Make sure to renew your passport in advance to avoid travel disruptions. Learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Europe.
It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Europe's visa or other entry requirements for Australians. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions for your specific European destination before you travel.
European laws and customs for travellers
Knowing European laws and customs unique to your travel destination and the region can help you avoid problems with locals and authorities. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don't cover you when your claim arises from breaking the law, so it's important to familiarise yourself with the local laws of each country before your trip to Europe.
Obeying local laws when travelling through Europe
Following local laws is important for a smooth trip to Europe. Here are some basic tips to help you avoid legal issues; however, please note that laws can vary significantly between European countries.
Registration
Some European countries require tourists to register with local authorities within a few days of arrival. Oftentimes your host or accommodation will take care of this for you.
Identification
Always carry identification and ensure you have valid entry stamps in your passport.
Use and possession of drugs and alcohol
Drug laws vary significantly across Europe, with some countries having zero tolerance policies while others have more lenient approaches. Public drinking may be restricted in certain areas or times.
Traffic offences
Driving laws, speed limits, and traffic regulations differ between countries in Europe. International driving permits may be required, and some cities have strict emissions requirements for vehicles.
Social customs in Europe
Respecting local laws helps make your trip to Europe hassle-free. You'll find a few tips below to avoid legal trouble. Keep in mind, though, that laws can vary a lot between different European countries.
Food and restaurant etiquette
Tipping practices vary widely across Europe, from no tipping expected in some countries to 10-15% being the standard in others. Meal times may differ from Australian customs, with later dinner times common in Southern Europe.
Common greetings and gestures
Greeting customs range from handshakes to cheek kisses depending on the country. Learn basic greetings in local languages and be aware that some gestures considered normal in Australia may be offensive in other cultures.
Cultural sensitivity
European countries have diverse religious and cultural backgrounds. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be respectful of local traditions and customs.
Visa and entry requirements for travelling to Europe
Australia has bilateral visa waiver agreements with several countries in Europe. Generally, these visa waiver agreements may allow you to spend 60, 90 or 180 days in the country for tourism. Australian citizens and residents with passport nationality eligible for the upcoming European Travel Information Authorisation System (ETIAS) can travel to the Schengen Area in Europe for up to 90 days in any 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This means eligible Australians can travel visa free to most European countries for short-term stays.
It's important to note that from late 2026, Australians travelling to the Schengen Area may need to register online through the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) before their trip, even for short stays.
Australians intending to stay in Europe beyond the visa-free period permitted by the country they are travelling to, or for purposes such as work or study will need to obtain a national visa for the country they will be staying in.
For more details, visit Fast Cover's Europe and Schengen entry and visa requirements page.
Passport requirements in Europe
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the date you intend to leave the Schengen Area. While passport validity rules vary between European countries, it is wise to ensure your passport is valid for at least 3-6 months beyond your departure date from Europe. Make sure to renew your passport in advance to avoid travel disruptions. Learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Europe.
It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Europe's visa or other entry requirements for Australians. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions for your specific European destination before you travel.
Practical tips for tourists travelling in Europe
Exploring Europe promises unforgettable adventures, but staying informed about practical matters like currency, staying connected and transport is a must. To learn more, check out the official European Union travel website or the tourism websites of the specific countries you plan to visit.
Currency in Europe
The Euro (€) is the official currency in 20 European Union countries, making it convenient for travellers visiting multiple destinations. However, some European countries like the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, and several Eastern European nations maintain their own currencies.
Common payment methods in Europe
Most European countries widely accept credit and debit cards, though it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, tips, and venues that may not accept cards. ATMs are readily available throughout Europe, and many accept Australian bank cards. Check with your bank about international transaction fees and notify them of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
Internet and Wi-Fi in Europe
Europe has excellent internet infrastructure with widespread Wi-Fi availability in hotels, restaurants, cafes, and public spaces. Most European countries offer high-speed internet, and many cities provide free public Wi-Fi in tourist areas and transportation hubs.
Mobile data roaming can be expensive for Australian visitors, so consider purchasing a European SIM card or international roaming package from your Australian provider. Many European countries are part of EU countries roaming agreements, allowing seamless connectivity across borders within the EU countries.
Mobile phones and eSIMs in Europe
European mobile networks use GSM technology compatible with most Australian phones. For extended stays or frequent travel to Europe, consider purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM for more affordable rates.
Many European mobile providers offer tourist packages with data, calls, and texts. eSIM technology is increasingly available and allows you to purchase and activate European mobile plans digitally without needing physical SIM cards.
Travel adaptors and electronics
Europe uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets with 230V power supply. Bring appropriate travel adaptors for your Australian devices. Consider universal adaptors that work across multiple European countries if visiting several destinations.
Practical tips for tourists travelling in Europe
Exploring Europe promises unforgettable adventures, but staying informed about practical matters like currency, staying connected and transport is a must. To learn more, check out the official European Union travel website or the tourism websites of the specific countries you plan to visit.
Currency in Europe
The Euro (€) is the official currency in 20 European Union countries, making it convenient for travellers visiting multiple destinations. However, some European countries like the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, and several Eastern European nations maintain their own currencies.
Common payment methods in Europe
Most European countries widely accept credit and debit cards, though it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, tips, and venues that may not accept cards. ATMs are readily available throughout Europe, and many accept Australian bank cards. Check with your bank about international transaction fees and notify them of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
Internet and Wi-Fi in Europe
Europe has excellent internet infrastructure with widespread Wi-Fi availability in hotels, restaurants, cafes, and public spaces. Most European countries offer high-speed internet, and many cities provide free public Wi-Fi in tourist areas and transportation hubs.
Mobile data roaming can be expensive for Australian visitors, so consider purchasing a European SIM card or international roaming package from your Australian provider. Many European countries are part of EU countries roaming agreements, allowing seamless connectivity across borders within the EU countries.
Mobile phones and eSIMs in Europe
European mobile networks use GSM technology compatible with most Australian phones. For extended stays or frequent travel to Europe, consider purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM for more affordable rates.
Many European mobile providers offer tourist packages with data, calls, and texts. eSIM technology is increasingly available and allows you to purchase and activate European mobile plans digitally without needing physical SIM cards.
Travel adaptors and electronics
Europe uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets with 230V power supply. Bring appropriate travel adaptors for your Australian devices. Consider universal adaptors that work across multiple European countries if visiting several destinations.
What should you pack for a trip to Europe?
Planning what to pack for Europe ahead of time will ensure you're well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here's our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Europe.
Seasonal and regional packing
Europe's climate varies dramatically by region and season. Northern European countries require warm clothing during winter months, while Mediterranean destinations may need light, breathable fabrics during summer. Pack layers for temperature variations and consider weather-specific gear for planned activities like hiking or skiing.
Locking your luggage with a TSA-approved lock and setting a unique pin can help protect your belongings. Consider adding a tracking tag to monitor the location of your luggage. These simple steps can help reduce the chances of losing or having your bags stolen.
Summer
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, layers, swimwear and comfortable shoes for walking. Don't forget a strong sunscreen.
Winter
Opt for warm layers, including thermal innerwear, scarves, gloves and hats. Waterproof boots and a coat will be handy.
Spring and autumn
Pack versatile layers as temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, especially in regions like Scandinavia.
Luggage and personal effects insurance
Fast Cover's Luggage and Personal Effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you're travelling to Europe with high-value items, you may be able to declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions.*
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
What should you pack for a trip to Europe?
Planning what to pack for Europe ahead of time will ensure you're well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here's our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Europe.
Seasonal and regional packing
Europe's climate varies dramatically by region and season. Northern European countries require warm clothing during winter months, while Mediterranean destinations may need light, breathable fabrics during summer. Pack layers for temperature variations and consider weather-specific gear for planned activities like hiking or skiing.
Locking your luggage with a TSA-approved lock and setting a unique pin can help protect your belongings. Consider adding a tracking tag to monitor the location of your luggage. These simple steps can help reduce the chances of losing or having your bags stolen.
Summer
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, layers, swimwear and comfortable shoes for walking. Don't forget a strong sunscreen.
Winter
Opt for warm layers, including thermal innerwear, scarves, gloves and hats. Waterproof boots and a coat will be handy.
Spring and autumn
Pack versatile layers as temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, especially in regions like Scandinavia.
Luggage and personal effects insurance
Fast Cover's Luggage and Personal Effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you're travelling to Europe with high-value items, you may be able to declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions.*
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Transport in Europe: getting around Europe
Europe offers excellent transportation infrastructure with extensive networks connecting countries and cities, making it relatively easy for travellers to move between destinations efficiently.
Riding a motorcycle, moped or scooter in Europe
Many European cities are motorcycle and scooter-friendly, with dedicated parking areas and lane-splitting allowances. Popular touring routes include the Alpine passes and coastal roads of Mediterranean countries. Ensure you have appropriate licences and safety equipment as requirements for Australians vary by country.
Rental vehicles in Europe
Car rental is popular for exploring the European countryside and visiting multiple destinations at your own pace. Different countries have varying driving requirements for Australians, traffic rules, and road conditions. Mountain passes may be seasonal, and some city centres have emissions restrictions or congestion charges.
Railway network in Europe
Europe has one of the world's most comprehensive railway systems. The Trans-European railway network connects major cities across the continent, while high-speed trains like the TGV in France, ICE in Germany, and AVE in Spain offer fast connections between major destinations. The Eurail Pass provides flexible train station travel across multiple European countries for international visitors.
Buses and coaches in Europe
Long-distance bus services like FlixBus and Eurolines connect European cities at budget-friendly prices. These services are particularly useful for reaching smaller towns not served by major railway lines and offer a slower but more economical alternative to trains and flights.
Taxis and ride-sharing apps
Taxis are widely available in European cities, though prices and regulations vary by country. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt operate in many European cities, offering convenient and often cost-effective transportation options with upfront pricing.
Boats and ferries in Europe
Ferry services connect European countries across waterways, including routes between the UK and mainland Europe, connections to Mediterranean islands, and scenic routes through fjords and rivers. These services allow travellers to bring vehicles and enjoy unique perspectives of European coastlines.
Driving permits and licence requirements
To drive in Europe, Australian travellers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid Australian licence. IDPs can be obtained in Australia before departure through the RAC, RACV, or similar organisations. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times when driving.
Coverage for riders and passengers with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack
Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our international policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a:
Motorcycle
Moped
Scooter*
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Europe, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a:
Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon
Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover
A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes)
rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).*
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Transport in Europe: getting around Europe
Europe offers excellent transportation infrastructure with extensive networks connecting countries and cities, making it relatively easy for travellers to move between destinations efficiently.
Riding a motorcycle, moped or scooter in Europe
Many European cities are motorcycle and scooter-friendly, with dedicated parking areas and lane-splitting allowances. Popular touring routes include the Alpine passes and coastal roads of Mediterranean countries. Ensure you have appropriate licences and safety equipment as requirements for Australians vary by country.
Rental vehicles in Europe
Car rental is popular for exploring the European countryside and visiting multiple destinations at your own pace. Different countries have varying driving requirements for Australians, traffic rules, and road conditions. Mountain passes may be seasonal, and some city centres have emissions restrictions or congestion charges.
Railway network in Europe
Europe has one of the world's most comprehensive railway systems. The Trans-European railway network connects major cities across the continent, while high-speed trains like the TGV in France, ICE in Germany, and AVE in Spain offer fast connections between major destinations. The Eurail Pass provides flexible train station travel across multiple European countries for international visitors.
Buses and coaches in Europe
Long-distance bus services like FlixBus and Eurolines connect European cities at budget-friendly prices. These services are particularly useful for reaching smaller towns not served by major railway lines and offer a slower but more economical alternative to trains and flights.
Taxis and ride-sharing apps
Taxis are widely available in European cities, though prices and regulations vary by country. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt operate in many European cities, offering convenient and often cost-effective transportation options with upfront pricing.
Boats and ferries in Europe
Ferry services connect European countries across waterways, including routes between the UK and mainland Europe, connections to Mediterranean islands, and scenic routes through fjords and rivers. These services allow travellers to bring vehicles and enjoy unique perspectives of European coastlines.
Driving permits and licence requirements
To drive in Europe, Australian travellers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid Australian licence. IDPs can be obtained in Australia before departure through the RAC, RACV, or similar organisations. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times when driving.
Coverage for riders and passengers with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack
Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our international policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a:
Motorcycle
Moped
Scooter*
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Europe, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a:
Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon
Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover
A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes)
rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).*
Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.
Important contact information in Europe
Having the right contact information readily available can make a significant difference in an emergency. Be sure to save these important details before your trip to Europe.
Europe international country codes
European countries have international dialling codes generally ranging from +30 to +49, with each country having its specific code. This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a European mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM.
Emergency contacts in Europe
Police: Emergency number varies by country (112 is the EU countries-wide emergency number)
Fire and Rescue: 112 (EU countries-wide emergency number)
Ambulance and Medical Emergency: 112 (EU countries-wide emergency number)
Government contacts
Delegation of the European Union in Australia:
Phone Number: Check the website for current contact details
Fast Cover 24/7 emergency assistance
In Australia: 02 8320 7999
Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999
Email: emergency@fastcover.com.au (monitored 24/7)
Important contact information in Europe
Having the right contact information readily available can make a significant difference in an emergency. Be sure to save these important details before your trip to Europe.
Europe international country codes
European countries have international dialling codes generally ranging from +30 to +49, with each country having its specific code. This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a European mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM.
Emergency contacts in Europe
Police: Emergency number varies by country (112 is the EU countries-wide emergency number)
Fire and Rescue: 112 (EU countries-wide emergency number)
Ambulance and Medical Emergency: 112 (EU countries-wide emergency number)
Government contacts
Delegation of the European Union in Australia:
Phone Number: Check the website for current contact details
Fast Cover 24/7 emergency assistance
In Australia: 02 8320 7999
Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999
Email: emergency@fastcover.com.au (monitored 24/7)











