Transport in Canada: getting around Canada

Canada's vast size means transportation planning is essential for an efficient journey. Here are the main options for navigating this expansive country.

Riding a motorcycle, moped or scooter in Canada

Motorcycles are a popular way to explore Canada's scenic routes, especially during summer months. Major rental companies like EagleRider offer motorcycles in major cities.

To ride legally, you'll need a valid motorcycle licence from Australia and, ideally, an International Driving Permit. Helmet laws are strictly enforced across all provinces, and additional protective gear is highly recommended.

The best riding season is generally from late May to early October, as winter conditions make motorcycle travel hazardous or impossible in most regions. Popular motorcycle routes include the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, the Sea-to-Sky Highway in British Columbia, and the Icefields Parkway in Alberta.

Rental vehicles in Canada

Renting a vehicle offers the greatest flexibility for exploring Canada, especially for reaching natural attractions and rural areas. All major international rental companies operate in Canada, with pick-up locations at airports and in city centres. 

To rent a car in Canada, you'll need a valid driver's licence from your home country, a credit card, and typically to be at least 21 years old (though some companies require drivers to be 25+ for certain vehicle categories). An International Driving Permit is recommended but not always required for Australian licence holders. 

Winter driving in Canada requires special precautions and skills, particularly in rural areas where roads may not be promptly cleared of snow. Consider requesting a vehicle with winter tires if travelling between November and April.

Trains

VIA Rail provides passenger train service across Canada, with its main route running from Halifax to Vancouver. The most scenic routes include the Canadian (Toronto to Vancouver) and the Ocean (Montreal to Halifax). While not always the fastest option, train travel offers spectacular views of Canada's diverse landscapes. 

In urban areas, commuter trains and light rail systems serve major cities and their suburbs. The most extensive systems are found in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Buses and coaches

For intercity travel, Canada has an extensive coach network operated primarily by Greyhound Canada and Coach Canada in the east, and various regional operators in the west. These services connect major cities and many smaller communities, offering an economical transportation option. 

Within cities, public bus systems provide comprehensive coverage of urban areas. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have extensive and reliable public transit systems including buses, subways, and light rail.

Taxis and ride-sharing apps

Taxis are readily available in all major Canadian cities, typically found at designated stands at airports, major hotels, and city centres. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft operate in most major Canadian cities, offering a convenient alternative that's often more affordable than traditional taxis. Both can be booked via smartphone apps, providing upfront pricing and estimated arrival times. 

In smaller towns and rural areas, taxi services may be limited, so it's advisable to book in advance or arrange transportation through your accommodation.

Public ferries

Ferry services are crucial for accessing many coastal communities, particularly in British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Maritime provinces. BC Ferries operates an extensive network serving Vancouver Island and numerous coastal communities, while Marine Atlantic connects Newfoundland with Nova Scotia. 

These ferry services accommodate vehicles and foot passengers, with some longer routes offering cabin accommodations for overnight journeys.

Driving permits and licence requirements

Australian drivers can use their valid Australian driver's licence in Canada for up to three months as a tourist. For stays longer than three months, requirements vary by province - some provinces allow continued use of an Australian licence, while others may require obtaining a local licence.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, though not strictly required in most provinces. The IDP serves as an official translation of your licence and is recognised internationally. You can obtain one through your state or territory automobile association before leaving Australia.

To drive in Canada, travellers should take out an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid licence. IDPs can be obtained in Australia before departure. Travel insurers may require you to have an IDP to maintain cover for some benefits under you travel insurance policy. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.