Summary of Canada's entry and visa requirements

Australian citizens must meet specific entry and visa requirements when travelling to Canada. Below is a summarised list of general entry and visa requirements for Canada.

Visa exemption for Canada

Australian citizens can enter Canada visa-free with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for visits up to six months for tourism or business purposes.

Visa on arrival in Canada

Canada does not offer visa on arrival for Australian citizens. Travellers must either qualify for the eTA program or obtain a visa prior to travel.

Valid passport

Australians need a passport valid for the duration of their stay in Canada.

Valid travel documents

You must have a valid travel document through either an approved electronic Travel Authorisation for visa-exempt travellers, or a specific visa depending on your travel purpose and length of stay.

Visa requirements

For stays longer than six months or purposes other than tourism/business, Australian citizens must obtain appropriate visas, work permit or study permit before travel. You may be required to submit documents supporting your visa application, work permit application or study permit application depending on the nature and purpose of your trip.

Electronic Travel Authorization

eTA is required for all visa-exempt travellers entering Canada by air. An eTA is not required if you are entering Canada by land or sea (car, bus, train or boat including a cruise ship). It's valid for up to five years or until passport expiry.

Criminal record

You must have no criminal or immigration-related convictions.

Proof of ties to Australia

You must convince an immigration officer that you have ties that will take you back to Australia such as a job, home, financial assets or family.

Proof of travel itinerary and return or onward ticket

You must convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit (including when your visa exemption, visa or work permit expire).

Proof of financial support for your stay

You must have enough money for your stay; the amount of money you will need depends on how long you will stay and if you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.

Medical exam

You may need to take a medical exam to make sure you are not inadmissible for medical reasons including: 

• Posing danger to public health

• Posing danger to public safety

• If your health condition might cause an excessive demand on health or social services

Biometrics

You may need to provide your fingerprints along with your application.

Currency declaration

If you are travelling to Canada with CAN $10,000 or more (approximately AUD $11,176) you will need to declare it to Canada Border Services Agency. If you are carrying your own money, complete the individual E677 Cross-Border Currency or Monetary Instruments Report form. If you are carrying money on behalf of someone, complete the General E667 Cross-Border Currency or Monetary Instruments Report form. If you arrive to Canada carrying CAN $10,000 or more, you must report it at: 

• an airport kiosk 

• on your CBSA Declaration Card (if one was provided to you)

• through your Advance Declaration designed to speed up border processing procedures

• as part of your verbal declaration to a border services officer 

Can Australians enter Canada without a visa?

Australian citizens can travel to Canada without a visa for up to six months for tourism or business purposes. However, travellers arriving by air must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before departure and meet all entry requirements. Australian residents travelling with a foreign passport should use the IRCC’s online tool to determine whether they need an eTA or a visa to enter Canada based on their passport nationality.

Does Canada have a visa exemption for Australians?

Canada allows Australian citizens to travel visa-free for up to six months for tourism, meaning travellers don't need to apply for a visa in advance to enter Canada for short-term stays. Instead, visa-exempt travellers need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when flying to Canada. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

What happens if I travel to Canada without a visa?

If you don't qualify for the visa exemption program or arrive without proper authorisation, you may be refused entry at the border and potentially returned to Australia at your own expense. Canada Border Services Agency officers have the final say on whether you can enter Canada, regardless of having an eTA or visa. It's essential to ensure you have appropriate travel documents for your trip before departure.

What happens if I overstay my visa in Canada?

Overstaying your authorized period in Canada can result in serious consequences: 

• Being deemed inadmissible to Canada 

• Receiving a removal order 

• Being banned from re-entering Canada for a specific period 

• Affecting future visa or immigration applications 

• Potential detention and removal at your own expense 

Can I get a visa on arrival in Canada?

No, Canada does not currently offer visa on arrival services for Australian citizens. You must either qualify for visa-free entry with an eTA approval (for air travel), or obtain the appropriate visa before travelling to Canada. Land and sea arrivals from Australia don't require an eTA but still need to meet general entry requirements such as having a valid passport.

What is the Electronic Travel Authorization in Canada?

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. It's electronically linked to your passport and helps Canadian officials screen travellers before they arrive in Canada. The eTA is not a visa but a travel authorization that allows you to board your flight to Canada. 

Keep in mind that the eTA doesn’t guarantee entry into Canada. Upon your arrival, Canadian border service officers will inspect your passport and it is your responsibility to satisfy the officer that you are eligible for entry into Canada.

What are the requirements for Canada's Electronic Travel Authorization?

To apply for an eTA, Australian citizens must: 

• Hold a valid Australian passport. Make sure you use the passport you will be travelling with as the eTA will be linked to your passport. 

• Have a credit or debit card to pay the CAD $7 processing fee (approximately aud $8) 

• Provide an email address 

• Complete the online application form with personal information, passport details, and some background questions 

• Apply at least 72 hours before departure (though most applications are processed within minutes) 

• Have legitimate travel purposes (tourism, business, or transit)

How to apply for Canada's Electronic Travel Authorization

The eTA application process is straightforward: 

1. Go to the official Electronic Travel Authorization application website for Canada 

2. Gather the documents and information you will need listed above 

3. Fill out the online form with your personal and passport information 

4. Pay the CAD $7 processing fee 

5. Submit your application. Most eTA applications are approved within minutes of submission. However, you may need to submit documents before your application can be approved. If this happens, you will receive an email with instructions. 

6. Receive confirmation by email. Approval is sent within minutes, though some applications may take up to 72 hours if you are asked to submit additional documents. 

Once approved, your eTA is electronically linked to your passport and valid for up to five years or until your passport expires.

What are Canada visa requirements for Australian citizens?

Whether you're exploring the stunning landscapes of Banff National Park, attending a business conference in Toronto, or studying in Vancouver, your visa requirements will depend on the purpose and length of your visit to Canada. 

Generally, most Canada visas will require the following documents to be submitted with the visa application, so make sure to prepare them in advance. 

• Complete the appropriate visa application form based on your visa type, available through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website 

• Valid passport 

• Passport photos 

• Proof of ties to Australia 

• Proof of travel itinerary and return or onward ticket 

• Proof of financial support for your stay 

• Purpose specific documents based on your type of visa 

This is only a summary and you may be required to submit additional documents during your application process depending on the nature and duration of your trip and your specific visa type.

Below is a breakdown of common visas for Canada and their specific visa requirements for Australians travelling to Canada. If you’re unsure about the travel document you need to enter Canada, visit the IRCC website to find out if you need a visa or an eTA to travel to Canada.

What are Canada's passport requirements?

Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your stay in Canada. You must provide recent photographs meeting Canada's photo specifications including 

• Recently taken within the last 6 months 

• 35 mm x 45 mm size 

• They may be either black and white or in colour 

• Must be clear, well defined and taken against a white or plain background 

• Your face must be square to the camera with a neutral expression, neither frowning nor smiling, and with your 

• mouth closed 

• The photographs must show the full front view of the head, with the face in the middle of the photograph, and include the top of the shoulders 

• You may wear non-tinted prescription glasses as long as your eyes are clearly visible, ensuring the frame does not cover any part of your eyes (sunglasses are not accepted) 

• A hairpiece or other cosmetic accessory is acceptable if it does not disguise your normal appearance

Canada visitor visa

A Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) is required if you're planning to stay in Canada for longer than the visa-free period of 6 months for travel purposes including: 

• To visit as a tourist 

• To visit for business 

• To visit your spouse or partner who has sponsored you for permanent residence 

• For a family visit 

• For compassionate reasons 

• To join a vessel as a marine crew member (known as a seafarer) 

Visitor visas may be valid for up to a maximum of 10 years or up until the expiry of either your passport or biometrics, whichever comes first. However, a visa officer has discretion to issue you a single-entry or multiple-entry visitor visa and decide how long it will be valid for. A visa officer may also give you a visitor record document showing the date by which you need to leave Canada.

What are the requirements for a Canada visitor visa?

If you’re travelling to Canada for more than the visa-free period of 6 months for the travel purposes outlined above you will need to meet the standard entry and visa requirements for Canada when applying for a Visitor Visa. In addition, you may be required to provide a letter of invitation from someone who lives in Canada including the following information: 

• Your name, date of birth, address and telephone number 

• Your relationship 

• Details about the purpose of your trip 

• How long you plan to stay in Canada 

• Where you will stay 

• How you plan to pay for things 

Canada business visitor visa

The Canada Business Visitor Visa allows Australian travellers to enter Canada for up to 6 months for business-related activities including: 

• Buying Canadian goods or services for a foreign business or government 

• Taking orders for goods or services 

• Going to meetings, conferences, conventions or trade fairs 

• Giving after-sales service as part of a warranty or sales agreement 

• Being trained by a Canadian parent company that you work for outside Canada 

• Training employees of a Canadian branch of a foreign company 

• Being trained by a Canadian company that has sold you equipment or services

Under a Business Visitor Visa, you are not permitted to work in Canada. Your main place of business and source of income and profits must be outside of Canada.

Consider if you need travel insurance for a business trip to Canada.

What are the requirements for a Canada business visitor visa?

Australians travelling to Canada for business related activities for up to 6 months must meet the standard entry and visa requirements outlined above. You may be required to provide the following supporting documents and information with your business visitor visa application: 

• Letters of Support: Your parent company may be required to provide a letter of support for the travel 

• Letter of Invitation for Business Visitors: Your Canadian host company must write a letter of invitation when they host business visitors from abroad including the following information: 

  • About the business visitor visa applicant (you):

    • Your name, date of birth, address and telephone number (both work and personal) 

    • The company you represent and your position 

    • Your company’s relationship to the invitee and your business history together 

    • Whether you know the visitor personally, and if you are related 

    • The purpose of the trip (providing context for longer-term business projects) 

    • The length of time you will be visiting the host company in Canada 

    • Accommodation and living expenses that the host company will cover 

    • The date you intend to leave Canada 

  • About the person extending the invitation:

    • Complete name 

    • Job title and position in the company 

    • Canadian address and telephone numbers 

    • Work email address 

  • About the company extending the invitation:

    • Complete name of the company 

    • Headquarters address 

    • The address of all company facilities to be visited 

    • The company’s website address (if available) 

    • The company’s date of registration or incorporation 

    • Short description of the company’s type of business 

• Purpose Specific Documents: Other documents such as warranty or service agreements, or contracts relevant to your visit may be required  

• Host’s 24-Hour Contact Details: You may be required to provide 24-hour contact details of your business host in Canada 

Canada work permits

For Australians intending to work in Canada, there are two types of work permits available: 

1. Employer-specific work permit 

2. Open work permit 

If you’re unsure about the travel document you need to enter Canada for work, use the IRCC’s online tool to find out if you need a visa or an eTA to travel to Canada for work by following the prompts and answering the questions based on your specific circumstances.

Consider if you need travel insurance for a working holiday to Canada.

Employer-specific work permit

An employer-specific work permit allows you to work in Canada according to the conditions on your work permit including: 

• The name of the specific employer you can work for 

• How long you can work 

• The location where you can work (if applicable) 

Under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, eligible Australians will need an employer-specific work permit for the Young Professionals and International Coop (Internship) categories discussed in more detail below.

Documents required for an employer-specific work permit

When applying for an employer-specific work permit you must still meet the applicable entry and visa requirements listed above. 

To apply for the employer-specific work permit, your employer must give you:

• a copy of your employment contract, and 

• a copy of a labour market impact assessment (LMIA), or 

• an offer of employment number (for LMIA-exempt workers).

Open work permit

An open work permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada, except for one that: 

• Employers listed as ineligible because they have been found non-compliant in meeting their responsibilities as an employer when hiring temporary workers, or 

• Regularly offers striptease, erotic dance, escort services or erotic massages. 

Under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, eligible Australians will need an open work permit for the Working Holiday category discussed in more detail below. 

Documents required for an open work permit

When applying for an open work permit you must still meet the applicable entry requirements listed above. Some jobs may require a medical exam but you can get a medical exam from a panel physician (a doctor that has been approved by IRCC)  if you don’t want medical conditions on your open work permit. You should get a medical exam before you submit your work permit application if: 

• You have recently lived or travelled in certain countries or territories for 6 months or more, or 

• you plan to work in 

• the health field, 

• primary or secondary education, 

• child care, or 

• elderly care. 

After you complete the medical exam you will get an information printout sheet or an IMM 1017B Upfront Medical Report form. You’ll need to upload a copy of this document with your application for a work permit under the International Experience Canada program. 

Canada student permit

Australian students planning to study in Canada for a program lasting more than six months must apply for a Study Permit online. If you’re unsure about the travel document you need to enter Canada for study, use the IRCC’s online tool to find out if you need a visa or an eTA to travel to Canada for study by following the prompts and answering the questions based on your specific circumstances.

To learn more about the entry requirements for the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, visit our page on IEC entry requirements.

Consider if you need travel insurance for a student trip to Canada or travel insurance for the IEC program.

What are the requirements for Canada student visas and permits?

To obtain a study permit, Australian students must all the standard entry requirements for Canada outlined above as well as the following requirements: 

• Proof of Acceptance: Your school must provide you with a letter of acceptance 

• DLI Acceptance Letter: Obtain an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada 

• Attestation Letters: To apply for a study permit you need to obtain an attestation letter being either a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or a Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) from the province or territory in which you plan to study 

• Letter of Explanation: This letter explains why you want to study in Canada and that you understand your responsibilities as a student. 

• Study Plan: Submit a one page study plan which answers the following questions: 

  • Why do you wish to study in Canada in the program for which you have been accepted? 

  • What is your overall educational goal? 

  • Why are you not pursuing a similar program in your country of residence or citizenship? 

• Academic Documents: Provide a copy of transcripts, degree, diploma or certificate if you intend on undertaking post-secondary studies in Canada. 

• Custodianship Declaration Form: For minor applicants, a Custodianship Declaration Form (IMMI 5646) must be included with the study permit application.   

• Proof of Funds or Financial Support: You must prove that you can support yourself and the family members who come with you while you are in Canada in the form of at least one of the following documents: 

  • A Canadian bank account in your name, if you’ve transferred money to Canada 

  • A Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a participating Canadian financial institution 

  • A Student or education loan from a bank 

  • Bank statements for the past 4 months 

  • Bank draft that can be converted to Canadian dollars 

  • Proof of payment for tuition and housing fees 

  • A Letter from the person or school giving you money 

  • Proof of funding paid from within Canada, if you have a scholarship or are in a Canadian-funded educational program

A guide on the amount of funds required per year (excluding tuition) to support the number of family members staying with you in Canada for the study permit can be found on the IRCC website. 

Do I need to apply for a visa to Canada?

Under Canada's visa exemption arrangement, Australian citizens staying in Canada for less than six months for tourism or business won't need to apply for a visa before entering Canada, but will need an eTA when arriving by air. Australian citizens planning to stay in Canada for longer than six months, or for visits up to 6 months involving business activities may need to apply for a temporary visitors visa. Travellers looking to work or study in Canada will need to apply for the relevant work or study permit.

Australian residents travelling with a foreign passport should use the IRCC’s online tool to determine if they need an eTA or a visa to enter Canada based on their passport nationality. Keep in mind, Canada’s entry and visa requirements may change over time, so it is your responsibility to verify current entry and visa requirements with official government authorities including the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, the Canada Border Services Agency, and the Canadian High Commission in Australia. 

How to apply for a Canada visa

Follow the steps below to apply for a visa to Canada from Australia:

1. Identify the visa type

Determine which visa category matches your travel purpose using the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website:

• visitor (tourism/business)

• work,

• or study.

2. Gather supporting documents

Collect all required documents based on your visa type, including completed forms, passport, photos, financial documents, and purpose-specific paperwork.

3. Visa application methods

Online eVisa application

Most Canadian visa applications can be completed online through the IRCC secure portal. You'll need to: 

• Create an account 

• Fill out the appropriate forms

• Upload supporting documents

• Pay the processing fees

• Submit biometrics if required

In person application

Applications can be submitted through the Canada Visa Application Centre (CVAC) in Australia, which has locations in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, and Brisbane. 

4. Pay the visa fee

Visa application fees vary by type: 

• Visitor visa: CAD $100 or approximately AUD $112 

• Work permit: CAD $155 or approximately AUD $174 

• Study permit: CAD $150 or approximately AUD $168 

• Biometrics fee (if applicable): CAD $85 or approximately AUD $95 

5. Wait for processing

Processing times vary depending on the visa type and current application volumes. Check current processing times on the IRCC website. 

Extending your visa or permits for Canada

If you're already in Canada and wish to extend your stay, Australian travellers may apply for a visitor record through the IRCC online portal at least 30 days before your current status expires. A visitor record is a document that allows you to stay in Canada longer as a visitor. 

To apply for an extension of your Canada visa, you will need the following documents: 

• Completed Application to Change Conditions or Extend Your Stay in Canada as a Visitor 

• Valid passport 

• Proof of financial support for the extended stay 

• Explanation of why you need an extension 

• Processing fee (CAD $100  or approximately AUD $112) 

• Any additional documents that support your application 

How much does a Canada visa or permit cost?

Visa and immigration fees for Canada are set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada:

Additional fees may apply for specific services or expedited processing. Always check current fee schedules on the IRCC website as fees may change. 

Travel insurance for your trip to Canada

When planning your trip to Canada, it's important to consider travel insurance to help protect against some of the unexpected situations, such as medical emergencies or trip cancellations. With Fast Cover, you can customise your travel insurance policy to suit your travel plans to Canada. 

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Canada's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel to Canada. 

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.