Road rules and local customs in Australia

Getting to know local road rules and customs will help you avoid trouble with authorities and travel respectfully as you move around the country. Remember, travel insurers generally don't cover claims that arise from breaking the law.

Driving rules

Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road. Seatbelts are compulsory for all occupants, and using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in every state and territory. Speed and drink-driving laws are strictly enforced, including via mobile and fixed cameras, and the legal blood alcohol limit for most licence holders is 0.05.

Interstate biosecurity and quarantine

Australia has strict biosecurity rules to protect its agriculture and environment, and some apply when travelling between states, not just when entering the country. Parts of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales restrict bringing in certain fresh fruit, vegetables, plants, honey or seeds due to pests like fruit fly. Look out for quarantine checkpoints and bins at state borders and follow any signage.

Alcohol and drug laws

The legal drinking age across Australia is 18. Alcohol and drug laws can vary between states and territories, and penalties for drug possession can be severe, so it's worth checking local rules for wherever you're travelling.

Respecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture

Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have the world's oldest continuous living culture. Some sites, such as parts of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, are sacred and have specific rules around photography or access - always follow signage and guidance from Traditional Owners and park rangers. If an event includes a Welcome to Country or Acknowledgement of Country, it's respectful to listen attentively.

Tipping and social customs

Tipping isn't customary in Australia, as service staff are paid a minimum wage, though it's becoming more common to round up or tip for exceptional service in cafes and restaurants. Australians are generally informal, and a friendly "g'day" or handshake is a common greeting.